The Strategy that The Chronicle Gazette Must Implement to Further Essay

The Strategy that The Chronicle Gazette Must Implement to Further Penetrate and Maintain Its Market - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that one among the main paper in a significant metropolitan territory in the United States, The Chronicle Gazette, has a paid flow of 225 clients. It is one among the most elevated appraised paper in America. Indeed, its authors have been perceived and granted for their fantastic works. Regardless of this reality, the Chronicle Gazette is tested by a consistent decrease in its client base membership just as its publicizing incomes. It has been seen in the previous 8 years that there has been a drop of a sum of 35 percent among the client base membership to Chronicle Gazette. Thus, its publicizing incomes have additionally weakened by an aggregate of 28 percent. This isn't just valid for the instance of Chronicle Gazette yet in addition substantial for the instances of other gigantic papers like New York Times and Wall Street Journal. In the interim, this constant decrease in membership and promoting incomes to Chronicle Gazette and the entire paper distributing industry in the United States are generally brought about by the expanding strength of the Internet. This is on the grounds that the Internet has generally become today’s methods for news and data spread. In contrast to papers, access to news to the Internet is for nothing. Beside the free membership, news accounts are surely up †to †the †minute. The Internet is absolutely more favorable than a paper for having additionally video accounts on interesting issues that can be played and viewed. The Internet is quick, up †to †the †minute, and has various highlights, in contrast to papers. Besides, recordings can be viewed and more points can be additionally investigated by only a tick on the Internet. As indicated by Hoover’s Inc., there are around 2,000 organizations that involve the paper distributing industry in America today. The all out yearly incomes of the paper business in America add up to around $30 billion in which lion's share of this acquiring originate from the publicizing incomes followed by client base memberships. From one perspective, the flow of the paper business in America wholes to a nearly $50 million day by day. In any case, a consistent decrease in the flow, just as publicizing in papers, has been seen in the course of recent years. This is a direct result of the innovative headway of the Internet. Individuals can promptly get to news and data whenever they need for nothing. Web news is up †to †the †minute and can be joined by recordings and different subtleties with only a tick on the web. 2.1 Data on the Declining Circulation and Revenue According to the Newspaper Association of America, there is a watched decrease in the course of paper duplicates in the United States over a ten †year time frame. From the absolute number of 115,194,000circulated paper duplicates in 2000, it has altogether diminished to 97,712,000 out of 2008.

Symbolism in Mantegnas “Parnassus” and Giorgiones “The Tempest” Essay Example

Imagery in Mantegnas â€Å"Parnassus† and Giorgiones â€Å"The Tempest† Essay Imagery in craftsmanship can give watchers an endless abundance of knowledge as it in a roundabout way portrays implications and thoughts. Items, people, or pictures can be invested with allegorical portrayals. Images exemplify more than what we see at face esteem. Symbolismâ can be accomplished through various ways. In workmanship, it could be accomplished through the portrayal of individuals, stories, utilization of visual strategies or items with normal undertones, and so on. Rather than showing just the tasteful highlights, craftsmanship takes an unheard of level, a more prominent profundity when one can perceive implications in images. Expressions rises above its physical appearance and is the fate of otherworldly just as enthusiastic aspect.In this paper, an endeavor will be made to interpret and break down the genuine implications of images in the works of art â€Å"Parnassus† by Mantegna and â€Å"The Tempest† by Giorgione. Mantegna is one of the most signific ant figures in Renaissance workmanship. He has a sample of the traditional, as displayed in his assortment of work. While additionally a Renaissance painter, not a much is thought about Giorgione. Parnassus and The Tempest both portray scene scenes, however numerous highlights and symbolicâ portrayals differ.Mantegna is known for the dispassionate part of his artworks. The Parnassus, in any case, is a takeoff from it. The artwork is a portrayal of exemplary legendary figures in unique and enlivened collaboration. It is set in a nursery scene, appeared by the cross section fencing. Its an emblematic portrayal to the mythic importance of the heap of Parnassus as the home of melodic and wonderful motivation. Here we can see the moral story to antiquated standards spoke to by different divine beings and goddesses. Additionally present are the images of war and love, manliness and gentility, as depicted by the association of Apollo and Venus.On the other hand, The Tempest is one of the most puzzling artistic creations ever. There is no broad concession with respect to what it speaks to or represents. We see a lady breastfeeding a child, her look fixed on us, the watcher. The man looks at the womans general heading, however there is no sign that the two figures are interconnected. Between them the image of a scene is unmistakable. There is going to be trouble, as though taking steps to wash away the tranquility of the scene, however neither one of the figures appears to mind it.The lady in The Tempest brings out the picture of Mary as she is normally portrayed. Her exposure could likewise recommend ripeness, however the association with the general scene in hazy. Apparently the genuine significance of this work is subtle. The importance, it appears, lies in what the watcher can think about it. In contrast to the Parnassus, any unmistakable visual implication in The Tempest isn't promptly portrayed. The two artistic creations depict stripped ladies, however the lad y nursing an infant in The Tempest can be seen just like a ripeness figure, instead of Venus is Parnassus, being the goddess of adoration is portrayed with a sexual nature. While, the divine beings, and goddesses play as the conspicuous subject in Parnassus, the man and lady in The Tempest doesn't appear to be the most huge part of the painting.â The scene is a noticeable element, rather than filling in as a foundation. It is proposed that Giorgione doesn't generally have a subject, that the work of art is accomplished for the good of its own and ought to be taken as a whole.Each watcher can apply his own significance relying upon a heap of factorsâ€this incorporates the cultural setting, culture, and individual experience. A few implications can be uncertain. Craftsmanship in itselfâ don't speak to a solitary translation, however numerous articles can speak to all inclusive beliefs. For sure, an endeavor to assess and unravel a representative structure in artistic creations could likewise disclose to us much about the painter and his time. By a similar token, that attempt could likewise mirror our own time, our qualities and how it passages against the current setting. Without a by and large emblematic portrayal, a works of art significance is eventually directed by our own.

Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Processes

Oxygen consuming versus Anaerobic Processes Every single living thing need a consistent flexibly of vitality to keep their cells working regularly and to remain sound. A few living beings, called autotrophs, can create their own vitality utilizing daylight or other vitality sources through procedures, for example, ​photosynthesis. Others, similar to people, need to eat food so as to deliver vitality. Be that as it may, that isn't the sort of vitality cells use to work. Rather, they utilize an atom called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to prop themselves up. The cells, in this way, must have an approach to take the compound vitality put away in food and change it into the ATP they have to work. The procedure cells experience to roll out this improvement is called cell breath. Two Types of Cellular Processes Cell breath can be vigorous (which means with oxygen) or anaerobic (without oxygen). Which course the cells take to make the ATP relies entirely upon whether there is sufficient oxygen present to experience vigorous breath. In the event that there isn't sufficient oxygen present for high-impact breath, at that point a few creatures will depend on utilizing anaerobic breath or other anaerobic procedures, for example, maturation. High-impact Respiration So as to boost the measure of ATP made during the time spent cell breath, oxygen must be available. As eukaryotic species developed after some time, they turned out to be increasingly mind boggling with more organs and body parts. It got essential for cells to have the option to make however much ATP as could reasonably be expected to keep these new adjustments running appropriately. Early Earths air had next to no oxygen. It wasnt until after autotrophs got bounteous and discharged a lot of oxygen as a side-effect of photosynthesis that high-impact breath could develop. The oxygen permitted every cell to deliver ordinarily more ATP than their old precursors that depended on anaerobic breath. This procedure occurs in the phone organelle called the mitochondria. Anaerobic Processes Increasingly crude areâ the forms that numerous living beings experience when insufficient oxygen is available. The most regularly referred to anaerobic procedures are known as fermentation. Most anaerobic procedures startâ out a similar route as vigorous breath, yet they stopâ partway through the pathway in light of the fact that the oxygen isn't accessible for it to complete the high-impact breath procedure, or they get together with another atom that isn't oxygen as the last electron acceptor. Maturation makes numerous less ATP and furthermore discharges results of either lactic corrosive or liquor, as a rule. Anaerobic procedures can occur in the mitochondria or in the cytoplasm of the cell. Lactic corrosive maturation is the sort of anaerobic procedure people experience if there is a lack of oxygen. For instance, marathon runners experience a development of lactic corrosive in their muscles since they are not taking in enough oxygen to stay aware of the interest of vitality required for the activity. The lactic corrosive can even reason squeezing and irritation in the muscles over the long haul. Alcoholic aging doesn't occur in people. Yeast is a genuine case of a living being that experiences alcoholic aging. A similar procedure that goes on in the mitochondria during lactic corrosive maturation likewise occurs in alcoholic aging. The main contrast is that the result of alcoholic maturation is ethyl liquor. Alcoholic maturation is significant for the brew business. Lager creators include yeast which will experience alcoholic aging to add liquor to the mix. Wine aging is additionally comparable and gives the liquor to the wine. Which is Better? Oxygen consuming breath is significantly more effective at making ATP than anaerobic procedures like aging. Without oxygen, the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain in cell breath get sponsored up and won't work any more. This powers the cell to experience the significantly less effective maturation. While high-impact breath can create up to 36 ATP, the various sorts of fermentationâ can just have a net increase of 2 ATP. Advancement and Respiration It is believed that the most antiquated kind of breath is anaerobic. Since there was practically no oxygen present when the primary eukaryotic cells advanced through endosymbiosis, they could just experience anaerobic breath or something like aging. This was not an issue, in any case, since those first cells were unicellular. Delivering just 2 ATP at a time was sufficient to keep the single cell running. As multicellular eukaryotic living beings started to show up on Earth, the bigger and progressively complex living beings expected to create more vitality. Through common determination, creatures with more mitochondria that could experience high-impact breath endure and replicated, giving these ideal adjustments to their posterity. The more old variants could no longer stay aware of the interest for ATP in the more mind boggling life form and went wiped out.

Ping Pong Ball Challenge of Candy

Question: Portray about the ping pong ball challenge of sweets. Answer: Ping pong ball challenge of treats is an extraordinary game that can be played by kids just as adults who have a sweet tooth for candy. It very well may be a significant past time for the children in the extended vacations. It comprises of straightforward things for example a cup, ping pong balls, clear cards for the guidelines and various types of confections for the children taking after various animation characters. The prerequisites of the game to be played are straightforward. One requires a couple of cups, a bundle of ping pong balls, some splash paints which have been extra from some other activities or can be acquired from any young person inspired by better expressions. Some brief tattoos, clear paper cards which can be drawed on and heaps of confections. A few markers and pens are likewise required. The primary employment is to paint the cups in bright and sprightly shades to make them increasingly appealing just as with the goal that it very well may be seen from a separation. One can generally abstain from painting it in dim hues as they ought to be noticeable. At that point one can choose their preferred plans from the tattoo assortment or there is the choice for the children to select their preferred tattoos from their own assortment and fit it in the ping pong balls pleasantly as though it is being put in ones own skin. Pull the plastic away from the tattoos and spot it on the balls and press it with a clammy material or wipe for 30 to 45 seconds immovably. Presently one needs to delicately evacuate the paper of the transitory tattoos and smoothen it. The most ideal approach to smoothen a tattoo is holding it under running water. The subsequent stage is to draw guidelines on the cards about what sort of shots one needs to make in the wake of attracting a card to win the confections. There can be a great deal of varieties like one bob shot or skipping on the pot and shot, two bobs shot, divider reflection shots where the ball needs to consider a divider and afterward be dropped into the cup. The degree of trouble of the game can be expanded as in the end one continues rehearsing it. Increasingly troublesome shots like no observe shot in which the hurler isn't permitted to blindfold oneself not long before making the effort. Or on the other hand the mirror shot where the cup will be put a ways off from a mirror and one needs to ricochet the ball on the mirror and afterward it ought to be dropped on the cup. It will improve th e tossing abilities just as the expository aptitudes of the youngsters. The base of the cup must be wiped with cottons for the anticipation of spring up of the balls. The wiping material may be cotton which will be full delicately on the base. The card numbers will likewise speak to the quantity of confections to be given on being effective and just one candy being given on being ineffective, since it is a childrens game. Everybody ought to be compensated. References Cao, X. (2012). Snapshot of Inertia of a Ping-Pong Ball.The Physics Teacher,50(5), 292. doi:10.1119/1.3703546 Chiaverina, C. (2007). The Ping-Pong Ball Color Mixer Revisited.The Physics Teacher,45(2), 120. doi:10.1119/1.2432093 Harris, H. (2013). The Playful Ping-Pong Pavilion: Learning from Risky Experimentation in Real Time.Oartsj, (2). doi:10.5456/issn.2050-3679/2013w16hh Mungan, C. (2014). SILVERED PING-PONG BALL BOUNCING UP AND DOWN INSIDE A CAPACITOR.American Journal Of Physics,82(2), 93-94. doi:10.1119/1.4831753

40 Hours in Cape Cod

40 Hours in Cape Cod On the first night of my mandatory vacation, I walked to the beach with the taste of fresh complaints in my mouth, trying to wrestle down the symptoms of workaholic withdrawal through the ancient zen technique of inefficient breathing. Inhale: one exam in quantum mechanics, three physics problem sets, sketches for a full-length blues arrangement for jazz ensemble due in a week. Exhale: raw spring air blistering against penuriously-hydrated throat, harbor lights smeared in black seawater, the breeze-perforated silence of Cape Cod two full months before the season of tourists and hideous polo shirts. I peered across the pier with my peers, homonymically. Overhead, a countable infinity of little stars twinkled, and I pondered their elusive nature, up above the world so high, appearing like diamonds in the sky. (In fact, I pondered this in C Major, diatonically.) You might recall that I joined a cooperative living group in January. As it happens, cooperative living involves sacrifices, also sometimes known as cooperation, but also sometimes known as sacrifices. This includes donating your firstborn child to the pika alumni trust fund and spending one fine weekend in early Spring with your housemates in a pristine, remote locale untouched by the electric caresses of ubiquitous WiFi, untethered to the nuisances of problem sets and impending deadlines. Its almost like the hit reality TV show Survivor, except instead of overcoming challenges, building community, having intense meetings, and eating bugs, pika spends the weekend overcoming challenges, building community, having intense meetings, and eating asparagus. Because pika is vegetarian-and-vegan-friendly like that. In three hours of a Friday night undeserving of weekend status, Id traveled from the hot pulsating heart of Massachusetts (Boston) to its limpid appendix (Provincetown, Cape Cod). Carpooling along the cement veins of deserted state highways in the company of half-comatose housemates, I perused the 60 mphed blur of trees and roads with ironic detachment and idly thumbed through an imaginary scrapbook of childhood road trips (with my mental thumbs, I mean). Some writers try to sell childhood as prime real estate for innocence and unadulterated curiosity; for me, all the literary value of ages 5-10 reduces to McDonalds, the focal point of my early psychological development. Like all other children who werent raised in Berkeley, CA, I grew up in McDonalds and thought that potatoes excreted salt and canola oil when you planted them the right way and ended up as dehydrated mashed potato flakes when you planted them the wrong way. Ten years later, abruptly, absurdly nostalgic for an oasis o f ketchup-and-mustard-colored plastic in the middle of Nowhere, MA, I yelled some Freudian nonsense about actualizing my formative identity, reliving my lost early childhood, blah blah etc, until Eric the Designated Driver caved and swerved toward the drive-thru of a generic McDonalds that does not warrant any further adjectives. Pulling up to the speaker, Eric ordered two baked-not-fried apple pies for a dollar, a cheeseburger, and a milkshake that contained about ¬O cup of green food coloring in homage to Americans favorite Irish saint. For the rest of the trip, the car smelled faintly of baked-not-fried pie dough, softly cinnamonish with a creamy overtone of doughnut. I fell asleep humming a requiem for trans fat. With deft precision honed by years of waking up before my alarm goes off, I opened my eyes just in time to watch our jeep drive past the most beautiful house in the world, curve around in a circle, and drive past the most beautiful house in the world again. To my unutterable surprise*, Eric pulled into the driveway of the bewitching palace attired in austere brown tile and parked. My heart pulled into reverse. Upstairs, through the floor-to-ceiling French windows, there appeared a smudge of soft carpet, buttery lamplight, burnished wood panels, and the waxy glimmer of paper disposable cups from Costco. Most of pika had already settled in, nestling sleeping bags into bedrooms decorated in color schemes once thought to be merely theoretical outside of Home Garden magazine, piling suitcases against the living room walls, and admirably managing to squeeze 27 college students into a rented house intended for around 12 residents. Stepping inside, I was tragically lovestruck with the kind of adoration that spawns bad photographs. *This is one of those figures of speech that stops making sense as soon as you say it. Other favorites include unspeakable happiness and unmentionable secrets. Like this one. Its a staircase, but only the most beautiful staircase ever. And this one. Its a kitschy miniature boat thing, but only the most beautiful kitschy minature boat thing ever. And this one too. Its a stealth-otter-themed-tourist-guidebook, but only the most . . . never mind, I cant even try to finish. Liz and Ruth were lucky/early/contriving enough to claim their own bedroom. I slept on an ottoman, but it was only the most beautiful ottoman ever. Some of the other bedrooms were a Crayola factory workers dream. I cant think of an appropriate caption for this picture, except that while hes not basking in the company of bizarre statuettes, Alex does art in MITs Media Lab. There was a coffee table in the basement, but I interpreted it as a boat, which is what my high school literature teacher would have wanted me to do if the coffee table were Walt Whitman. The point is, I was on a boat. After docking the USS Coffee Table, I went upstairs and saw Galina 11 enjoying natures bounty of whipped cream with fresh strawberry (its somewhere in the picture, I swear). And by nature, I of course mean Costco. pika dines in style during retreat. We buy only the best that Nature (Costco) has to offer. Around 11 pm, I left the house for a walk to the beach. Provincetown in the dark was a stunning approximation to the iconical New England horror novel ghost town, a la Stephen King. (Sentences like these are why I dont write travel brochures.) After a brief eternity of staring at sand, I started to feel better about not having to do work for two days. I relaxed and thought about cod for a while, especially cod wearing capes. The next morning, I woke up on an armchair with a bucketful of fresh, raw sunlight pouring onto my armchair-pleatherized face. Baptized in the robust glow of late dawn, the forests outside the window looked like stalks of perfectly-cooked broccoli glazed with poached egg. I ran six miles through Provincetown with Liz and Lisa and saw exactly one other human (1), two cars (2), one canine (1), and one Stephen King character (1). Unable to resist the postcard-picturesque allure of the beach two blocks down the street, I went home, grabbed a camera, and gorged myself on 180,000,000+ pixels of touristy excess. (Now rescaled to ~200,000 pixels of touristy excess each for readers with dialup or tourism allergies.) Breakfast was in full swing by the time I returned to the house, bleary of eye and short of camera memory. This was a morning of pretzels, coffee, oatmeal, and croissants that might have been pure butter spray-painted to look like a bread product. (Thanks, Costco!) The rest of the morning and half of the afternoon was spent in meetings of a private and unbloggable nature. Later, I ran to the beach again, met a fisherman, saw a memorial to the Mayflower pilgrims, ran through a cemetery, did not encounter zombies, did not wield a chainsaw, and did not uncover shocking secrets about the founding of America after decrypting a coded message engraved onto the Mayflower memorial. I did, however, have asparagus for dinner. (Asparagus: The National Treasure of the Plant Kingdom.) Others opted to stay inside and play chess with themselves. I intend no offense to your opponent, Aaron. The remainder of the trip was a lazy blur of conversations drowned under a nightly chorus of stars that sang Mahler symphonies or maybe even Shostakovich if you listened closely, afternoons spent oscillating in simple harmonic hammocks, pretzels for breakfast, pretzels for dinner, lunches of prehistoric-sized tomatoes and impromptu hummus, and did I mention the pretzels? I ran through a national park, slept through more meetings, drove home by way of a McDonalds where a group of high schoolers laughed at me and my intro to quantum textbook (analytic solution to 1D time-independent Schrodinger equation lolz), got stuck in traffic for an hour on the way back to MIT, and did work on campus until 11 PM on Sunday night. I survived the rest of the week with inches to spare, despite sleeping for one hour on Wednesday. And did I mention that the house we rented had a full-sized hot tub? Post Tagged #pika

Why Choose IEW

It’s easy to use: We provide step-by-step instructions for using our materials. This was our first year using IEW. My 10th grader is amazed at what he can do now. Last year it took him all day to write a five-paragraph essay. Now he can write it in an hour. He says that IEW shows you how to do it rather  just saying, "Do it."   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Tina    It’s enjoyable: You and your children will laugh as you learn, with teaching by Andrew Pudewa. Before IEW I couldn't get the kids to write anything. But by the end of the year they were having fun with writing. – Kami    It’s flexible: IEW works with students spanning a wide range of ages and aptitudes. I had NO idea how to teach writing to my reluctant 12-year-old son, and now with IEW he is writing paragraphs that I never thought possible! The Student Writing Intensive has made teaching writing so easy that I can even manage it with five children (age 12 down to age 1)! – Elisabeth    It’s a lifelong investment in your children: Structure and Style ® provides them with skills in listening, speaking, reading, writing, and THINKING! My daughter is now a senior; due to her great start with IEW, her Dual Enrollment English 1 Composition college professor told her that her writing skills were post-graduate, and she needed to enroll in Honors English. She did so and aced that class as well. While she was already a talented writer, I credit IEW with teaching her how to wield structure and style as an art form. – Christie    There’s no risk: We offer a 100% satisfaction, no time limit  guarantee  on everything we sell. In all my years of homeschooling, I've never seen a lifetime guarantee! I loved it because it let  me try the program and make sure it was a good fit for my family. – Laura    Start now!  Ã‚         More Testimonials

Divorce Essay - 812 Words

Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages? Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the effects of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will affect them for the rest of their lives. These worries are not unreasonable. Depending on the age of the child, the effects of divorce can vary. Small children do not understand what is happening at all. They can’t comprehend why Mommy†¦show more content†¦Most of the time they blame the mother for the separation. These children also tend to fantasize about Mom and Dad getting back together. They believe that if they quot;misbehave,quot; Mom and Dad will have to get back together in order to control their behavior. Children in the upper grades of elementary school (9 to 12 years of age) are a little more mature than the younger children and usually understand at least some of the reasons for a divorce. These kids usually try to make the best of their situation. These older children sometimes try to hide their feelings about the divorce from the custodial parent. They feel the need to comfort this parent because they can see this parent’s stress over the divorce. They don’t want to upset this parent by showing their feelings. Instead of voicing their distress over the divorce, children in this age group often complain of physical problems. These children complain of frequent headaches, stomach aches, and other general aches and pains. This is probably because they need to be comforted. The effects of divorce on teenagers is often hidden. When parents of teenagers divorce, and the responsibility of the child falls on the single parent, often the need for more attention leads the teenager in search of love and support from outside of the family. They tend to depend more on their friends and adultsShow MoreRelatedThe Divorce Of A Divorce941 Words   |  4 Pagesanymore. When they are unable to maintain their marriage, their solution is to choose is divorce. Divorce, is defined as, the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. In today’s society, divorce is more normal than ever before due to unhappy marriages. The effects of the divorce are emotional effects, financial problems, and direction to an improved lifestyle. When it comes to divorce there s so many emotions that are being effected in the situation such as depression, happinessRead MoreDivorce : The Divorce Rate1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe divorce rate, while fluctuating over time, has reached high percentages lately. 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We will discuss the emotional ramifications of divorce for spouses and children, what environmental factors contribute strongest to the dissolution of marriage, what percentage of marriages end in divorce, and the estimationRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce. Divorce has always been present in AmericanRead MoreThe Issue Of Divorce And Divorce Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesIt is common gossip that half of marriages end in divorce. But this gossip is more true t han most would assume. One in every one hundred marriages in North Carolina as well as a genuine half of marriages across the United States end in divorce and, according to Jennifer Lansford, â€Å"50% of American children will experience their parents’ divorce† (140). This rate of separation is essentially a heads-or-tails on marriages to determine whether or not they will work out and if a child will be affectedRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Divorce2098 Words   |  9 PagesThe memories of divorce have never been more sorrowful to any age group than the children of divorced parents. Although a couple’s marriage vows usually include the phrase â€Å"till death do us part,† about half of all marriages end up in divorce (â€Å"Divorce†). The reasons for divorce could be very simple as well as they could be complex. Some reasons for divorce are adultery, simple arrogance, dishonesty, insecurity, domestic and sexual abuses. In some situation d ivorce may provide relief from theRead MoreThe Divorce Cycle : The Children Of Divorce986 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in the topic: consequences in divorce. Being a child of divorced parents is something I have always thought about and how it will effect me later in life with my relationships. I wonder if I am more likely to have a divorce as well because my parents had one. I have found a couple articles that talk about this topic one titled, Understanding the Divorce Cycle: The Children of Divorce in their own Marriages and the another titled, Effects of Parental Divorce on Marital Commitment and ConfidenceRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raisedRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has different

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Also known as the Central African Federation, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was created between August 1st and October 23, 1953, and lasted until December 31, 1963. The federation joined the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), the colony of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and the protectorate of Nyasaland (now Malawi). Origins of the Federation White European settlers in the region were perturbed about the increasing black African population but had been stopped during the first half of the twentieth century from introducing more draconian rules and laws by the British Colonial Office. The end of World War II led to increased white immigration, especially in Southern Rhodesia, and there was a worldwide need for copper which existed in quantity in Northern Rhodesia. White settler leaders and industrialists once again called for a union of the three colonies to increase their potential and harness the black workforce. The election of the National Party in South Africa in 1948 worried the British government, which began to see federation as a potential counter to the Apartheid policies being introduced in SA. It was also seen as a potential sop to black nationalists in the region who were starting to ask for independence. Black nationalists in Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia were worried that the white settlers of Southern Rhodesia would come to dominate any authority created for the new federation; this proved to be true, as the Federations first appointed prime minister was Godfrey Huggins, Viscount Malvern, who had already served as PM of Southern Rhodesia for 23 years. Operation of the Federation The British government planned for the Federation to eventually become a British dominion, and it was overseen from the start by a British assigned governor-general. The federation was an economic success, at least at the start, and there was an investment in a few expensive engineering projects, such as the Kariba hydro-electric dam on the Zambezi. In addition, in comparison to South Africa, the political landscape was more liberal. Black Africans worked as junior ministers and there was an income/property-owning basis to the franchise which allowed some black Africans to vote. There was still, however, an effective white minority rule to the government of the federation, and just as the rest of Africa was expressing a desire for majority rule, nationalist movements in the federation were growing. Break up of the Federation In 1959 Nyasaland nationalists called for action, and the resultant disturbances led to the authorities declaring a state of emergency. Nationalist leaders, including Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda, were detained, many without a trial. After his release in 1960, Banda decamped to London, where with Kenneth Kaunda and Joshua Nkomo he continued to campaign for an end to the federation. The early sixties saw independence come to a number of French African colonies, and the British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, gave his famous wind of change speech in South Africa. The British had already decided in 1962 that Nyasaland should be allowed to secede from the federation. A conference held in early 63 at Victoria Falls was seen as a last-ditch attempt to maintain the federation. It failed. It was announced on February 1, 1963, that the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland would be broken up. Nyasaland achieved independence, within the Commonwealth, as Malawi on July 6, 1964. Northern Rhodesia became independent as Zambia on October 24th that year. White settlers in Southern Rhodesia announced a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) on November 11, 1965.

Project Risk Management - Holyrood Project - 5687 Words

Project Risk Management | M3N313401-12-B | Group report Jenna McCall : S1O21235 Adelle Kelly : S1023858 Angela Mitchell : S1034517 Luciano Farias : S1306729 Iaponaira de Abreu : S1306726 | | | 5103 words Contents 1. Introduction 2.1 Executive summary 2. Case study 3. What is project management†¦show more content†¦According to The BBC (2004), in the initial planning stages the predicted  £40 million was set aside by the government to fund the project. This amount remained fixed until additional uncontrolled construction costs resulted in the project cost to increase to  £109 million in June 1999 to a total cost of  £414.4 million which in turn resulted in a 20 month delay to the initial schedule. The BBC (2004) also suggested that the main cause of the delay in the project finalisation was due to the â€Å"production of detailed designed variations and the late supply of information during the construction process†. The deadlines which the project manager provided for the construction of the parliament building were very tight. The BBC (2004) argues that these deadlines did not reflect the complexity of the building which resulted in both architects and trade contractors failing to deliver critical foundations of the project therefore meaning the project timescale overrun. The project manager failed to realise the unlikelihood of the targets set being achievable and therefore failed to alter the timeline to reflect this. Also the project manager should have completed steps which would allow the realisation of the key problems which were in turn causing the negative effect on the project’s performance in both cost and time. The project manager should have neverShow MoreRelatedThe Holywood Project840 Words   |  3 PagesThe Holyrood Project was a cost and time scale failure but due to that the building came out as a very high quality building of our time still seen by architects as a tour de force of arts and crafts and quality without parallel in the last 100 years of British architecture. So even though the project as a whole was a failure the building is seen as a master piece. There are many reasons why the projects seen as a failure, some reasons making more impact on the failure than others. Project ManagementRead MoreChallenges in Oil Gas Industry5117 Words   |  21 PagesCurrent Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry Submitted By: ABHISHEK KUMAR ROLL – 02 PGDM - IB Under the Guidance of: Prof. C P JOSHI HOD (Strategy, International Business General Management) Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry 1. Topic: Current Emerging Challenges in Global Oil Gas Industry 2. Objective: This seminar paper aims to briefly analyse the current challenges faced by Global Oil Gas companies and its impact on the global energyRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 PagesSouthern Cross University ePublications@SCU Theses 2010 Conflict management and emotional intelligence Yu Fai Leung Southern Cross University, keith.leung.yu.fai@gmail.com Suggested Citation Leung, YF 2010, Conflict management and emotional intelligence , DBA thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW. Copyright YF Leung 2010 ePublications@SCU is an electronic repository administered by Southern Cross University Library. Its goal is to capture and preserve the intellectual

The Primary Determinant Of Rate Of Pay Essay - 1472 Words

The primary determinant of rate of pay is the kind of job an employee performs. Different job require different kinds and level of skills and these skills have varying levels of value to the organization. Typically, the higher the skill levels the higher the pay. Because, employees’ levels of skills tend to affect work efficiency and effectiveness. Many organizations have implemented skill-based pay systems which reward employees for their job skills and competencies they can demonstrate. In skill based pay system, an employee’s job title doesn’t define his or her pay category, skills do. The more skills a worker has, the higher the wage. Skill-based pay systems seems to mean nicely with the changing nature of jobs and the new world of work, Henderson (2004). Another factor that influences an employee’s pay is the kind of business the organization is in. private-sector jobs typically provides higher-rate of pay than public-sector or non-profit jobs. The na ture of the business and its impact on compensation also applies to different industries. For example, restaurants and other retail businesses have notoriously low salaries for operative employees and first –line managers, Henderson (2004). Also, whether or not an organization or particular business unit is unionized can influence an employee’s pay. We find that the wages of unionized workers tend to be higher than those non-unionized employees for comparable jobs, but were true mainly in heavy manufacturing industriesShow MoreRelatedDeterminants Of The Crisis Of Colander s A Manifesto For Economic Sense1439 Words   |  6 PagesThough there are numerous determinants that resulted in the Financial Crisis of 2008, wage stagnation for the majority of Americans and increasing income inequality are among the most influential. The housing bubble that was fueled by subprime lending and indebtedness was a subsequent result of these two determinants. This essay will analyze t he two factors (income inequality and wage stagnation) that contributed to the onset of the crisis, factors that are prolonging the crisis--expressed from theRead MoreThe Role Of Public Health And Disease Prevention1700 Words   |  7 Pagesis aging rapidly. The health system is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, and unless spending is kept under control, contributions from the dwindling number of active workers could soon be insufficient to cover the cost of care for retirees. 2. What are the costs of various procedures? a. Are these costs regulated? (monitored and controlled?) 3. Is anyone denied healthcare if they cannot pay? B. Healthcare costs in the United StatesRead MoreU.s. Health Care System Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe larger issues, such as preventable medical errors and infections in hospitals, lack of access to care, and high cost of premiums (Somanader, 2015). 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Transformational Learning Free Essays

Transformational learning is the type of experience that its outcome can bring forth a level of new meaning in your life. This learning cycle of intricate tasks is broken down into four stages, recognizing a significant problem, confronting it intensely, finding a solution, and integrating a new perspective and a new set of assumptions into your life pattern. These four phases create the transformational process and requires extreme mental concentration and careful consideration. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformational Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intensity of this procedure is often painful and stressful, hence forth the old saying â€Å"no pain, no gain†. First, you must know what the problem is that you are facing and acknowledge it. Then, you must face the problem with an extreme effort. Once these steps are completed and only then, can you start finding a solution. The solution you find will give you a new view. Based upon this outcome, your newly acquired view must be integrated into your life pattern. Transformation on this level is often wanted but it does not come easy. These â€Å"before† and â€Å"after† states are the points that show us our personal growth. The most transformational learning experience in my life has been the discussion to go back to school. The fear of working, having a family, and making time to study and being successful in my studies presented a great problem to me. How to balance these three demanding dimensions of my life and still be the same person was puzzling. Through a trial and error process, I redefined my life pattern, taking bits of personal and casual time to maximize my effort of pursuing my goal. By putting all my focus through my spare time in my work week, it opened up extra time on my weekend to spend with my family. This new pattern I developed has brought harmony and balance to my life. How to cite Transformational Learning, Papers

Faux Pas free essay sample

The rudest manners I have witnessed probably would be when my teacher bent over to expel gas In class. Others say it was the Queen of England picking her nose at a public event. Either way, these are prime examples of a person committing a faux pas. In the next four paragraphs, faux pas pronunciation, part of speech, etymology, definitions, and synonyms will be revealed. The word faux pas Is commonly mispronounced. The pronunciation of a word Is the way or ways in which a unit of language is spoken by persons qualified by education or otherwise to be speakers worthy of imitation.The most common ways to pronounce faux pas are ofp and PDPz. Also, faux pas part of speech or traditional class of words distinguished according to the kind of idea denoted and the function performed in a sentence is a noun. Most words from the English language can be traced back into time. We will write a custom essay sample on Faux Pas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The etymology of a word is the history of the linguistic form shown by tracing its development and relationships. The word faux pas originated into the French language In the year 1674, so the word has been around for many centuries. It was not until the sasss that faux pas was borrowed Into the English language from theFrench. Many people get confused with the meaning of words. One reason Is because a word can have more than one definition. A words definition is its statement of the meaning of a word or word group. In the French language, faux pas literally means false step. The French use this word as a formal word rather than an everyday expression. However, the English language defines this word as a tactless error in manners or behavior; a social blunder. Another definition is a slip in speech, conduct, or manners. The English language would be dull and boring without the use of synonyms.Synonyms are used to avoid the repetition of words. Webster defines synonym as one of two or more words In the same language which have the same or very nearly the same meaning. Common synonyms of faux pas Include error, blunder, misconduct, mistake, and flub. For example, error Is defined as an act or condition of often ignorant or imprudent deviation from as code of behavior and blunder means an error or mistake resulting from stupidity, ignorance, mental confusion, or carelessness. It is clear to see that these definitions are very closely related to the function of faux pas.Therefore, these words are synonyms of faux pas. Faux pas, a noun given to the English language given from the French, can be defined as having bad manners. Though the word faux pas is not commonly used, we must remember to be polite and use our manners to eliminate any faux pas. So, what is the funniest faux pas you have experienced in your lifetime? To expel gas in class. Others say it was the Queen of England picking her nose at a public event. Either way, these are prime examples off person committing a faux The word faux pas is commonly mispronounced.The pronunciation of a word is language in the year 1674, so the word has been around for many centuries. It was not until the sasss that faux pas was borrowed into the English language from the Many people get confused with the meaning of words. One reason is because a one of two or more words in the same language which have the same or very nearly the same meaning. Common synonyms of faux pas include error, blunder, misconduct, mistake, and flub.

Story of Xiao Xiao Essay Example For Students

Story of Xiao Xiao Essay â€Å"Child Bridge† System My topic will be the â€Å"child bridge† system and the traditional rural life in China toward to the story â€Å"Xiao Xiao† by Sheng Congwen. The story is mainly about a young girl, Xiao Xiao who enters into the child bridge system with no choice and facing the struggle between the modern and traditional Chinese culture. Child bridge system was an unfair system that use to against women and was very common in rural China. It was an arranged marriage which daughter in the poor family would sell to a rich family for economic support. The daughter would marry with a male member of the rich family who was younger than themselves as the wife and a labor. There is no love between the couple. In rural China, women’s life was very simple. They just want to have a husband and a good care. Women’s duty of getting married is to give birth of the family. The activities of the new wife was cleaning, laundry, washing clothes, cooking and take care of her little husband. In the story of â€Å"Xiao Xiao†, Sheng Congwen gives an image of how people in rural China looks like. We will write a custom essay on Story of Xiao Xiao specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For women, they have no power at all and are dependent on men a lot. For example, when Xiao Xiao found out that she had feeling toward to Motley Mutt, she is fear and she asked her husband to stay closer her which she would feel more comfortable. From this point, we may know how men are important to women. Even a little boy, women would also feel safe beside him. Also women in rural China contain the characteristics of innocence, naivete, hard-working, kind, traditional and uneducated. Xiao Xiao is a good representation of the women with those characteristics. Even Xiao Xiao’s life filled with tragedy but she still keeps her part of innocent and kind. In the other hand, men in rural China sees rough, vulgar and lack of education. We may see that from the way Motley Mutt has speech with Xiao Xiao and the way he seduces Xiao Xiao. People in rural China are disconnecting from outside of the world. Sheng Congwen use co-eds to compare with the women in rural China. The role of the co-eds is to force women in the rural village to against their own will to accept the new life such as the co-eds. In the story, Sheng Congwen mentioned the co-eds as new women and they are the symbol of freedom. Co-eds can go to school and they can do whatever they like to do such choose their own marriage partner. They can sleep with any men who are not their husband and would not get any trouble. In the other hand, women in rural China have no freedom. Their destiny had already been foredooming. They never have opportunity to experience the life style as the co-eds, because they were born in the traditional village. Then they must follow the rule of the rural village. Co-eds are only a dream for them. But Sheng Congwen does believe women in rural village have ability to be co-eds and they very want to be a co-ed. That’s why he mentioned the struggle between Xiao Xiao and co-eds. In the story, Xiao Xiao has her ability to be a co-ed. For example, she is very interest on the story of co-eds. Sometimes she will dream herself become a co-ed. When Xiao Xiao was pregnant, she decides to leave the house and she chooses to follow the road of the co-eds. Sheng Congwen’s form of writing is clearly and straight-forward. He describes a lot of the feeling, thought and emotion toward to the character of Xiao Xiao. .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .postImageUrl , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:hover , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:visited , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:active { border:0!important; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:active , .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36c5ee31341022c1a3dae991de5f76fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creation And Evolution EssayHe describes Xiao Xiao’s emotion very well which women in rural village would facing. In the beginning, Xiao Xiao seems happy and has no vexation, because she had husband and family which women in rural village would have. When Xiao Xiao catches on the meaning of Motley Mutt’s words and songs, she is shy and is unsure how to react, because she doesn’t have any knowledge about sex. When Xiao Xiao has sex with Motley Mutt and getting pregnant, she is not regret to having sex with Motley Mutt, but fear her belly will get bigger and bigger, so people would know it and she will get trouble. Sheng Congwen is illustrating all types of problems and situations that women will face in Chinese society such as fornication and punishment. In traditional Chinese society, women would get punishment if they had sex with other man who was not their husband. Even thought the women’s husband was a little kid, they have to keep their purity in order to give their husband when he is growing up. The punishments are either drowned by their families or sold off. Xiao Xiao is the most luck one whose adultery was discovered and still alive without any punishment. She can gives birth and raise her son. She can still married to the boy that she is betrothed to and have a happy family. In traditional Chinese society, people were following the Confucianism. Chinese women had to obey the â€Å"three obediences and four virtues† according to Confucianism. The three obediences were obey her father before marriage, obey her husband after marriage and obey her son after the husband’s death. The four virtues were propriety in speech, morality, modest manner and diligent work. If women breaking down either one of those laws, she will get punishment, because she shamed the family. The punishments of drowned by families or sold off were using by those people who follow the Confucian principles and often use to punish the adulteress. Even there are many Confucian principles show up in the story of â€Å"Xiao Xiao. † But we may see that Sheng Congwen is somewhat against the Confucian principles. According to the story â€Å"Xiao Xiao,† Sheng Congwen writes,† By rights, she should have been drowned, but only heads of families who have read their Confucius would do such a stupid things to save the family’s honor. In the other word, Sheng Congwen doesn’t agree with Confucian way of dealing with adulteresses. He thinks the Confucian Principles is cruel and dehumanization. It was often using by those families considers their name as more important; they will be shameless if their daughter gets the punishment. If the parent loves their daughter, they should not do it to their daughter. That’s why Sheng Congwen didn’t give any punishment to Xiao Xiao after her adultery was discovered, because Sheng Congwen wants the readers to give people chances if they done something wrong and should not take out people’s life in the cruel way. One of the theme that is present in the story â€Å"Xiao Xiao† is the domination of males over females. In traditional China, men were in charge of everything. Women had no power to make any decision and they need to obey their husband’s decision. Women can only marry once in their whole life. Even if her husband died, she needs to be a widow and cannot remarry. But men were different; they can have many wives as they like. People would like to have son more than daughter, because they thought daughter will be married one day and not be their daughter anymore. But son was different, because son would stay with the family, so they could depend on their son. According to Xiao Xiao, her husband’s family let her to stay after the pregnancy is discovered, because she had a boy. But if Xiao Xiao had a girl, they would have killed her for her adultery. Another theme is present in the story which people in rural village against the city people. Those two different classes are never connecting together. People in rural village think city people are stranger to them. They don’t accept the way city people act and their modern view. .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .postImageUrl , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:hover , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:visited , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:active { border:0!important; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:active , .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25f3f12a3e0159d51db7cf06b070178b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canterbury Tales By Chaucer (1572 words) EssayFor example, Xiao Xiao’s grandfather always joking and making judgment against the â€Å"co-eds†. Even when the co-eds passed thought their village, people in rural village still have not influence by them and keep their traditional. The reason Sheng Congwen wrote this story which he tried to cure the social problem. I think Sheng Congwen want to tell those women who have the same situation with Xiao Xiao that they can have chance to be a new women. He also wants people to change their traditional view by not pass from generation to generation.

Personal Essay For MBA Admission Sample

Personal Essay For MBA Admission SampleWhile the content of the essays and the personal essays for MBA admission is very much important, the structure of the paper itself can make or break your chances. There are three common types of essays which you will come across.The first type of essay is the 'walk-on' essay. This type of essay focuses on describing how you met the admissions committee or how your admission was influenced by something in your background or environment. You are allowed to write anything you want in this essay.Writing an essay based on a single event is not a good idea as it is highly unlikely that you can come up with anything that is impressive. Besides, it is boring and pretentious. Most students would just say that they met the admissions committee because of their hard work or determination.The second type of essay is the 'how to' essay. If you have done any work, then your personal essay for MBA admission sample can be about some aspect of the job or indust ry you were working in when you graduated. For example, if you worked in a restaurant, it could be about what you learned from working there or how the management style had an impact on you. You may also want to talk about how you made new friends during your time at the restaurant or how your work environment was so demanding.The third type of essay is the 'for' essay. In this type of essay, you will be writing about why you are applying for the MBA.This type of essay should talk about how your parents chose to send you to the MBA or how you are a good candidate for the MBA course. It should have a personal touch, mentioning your achievements in various fields such as sports or education. To sum itup, the personal essay for MBA admission sample should be made to show your understanding of what the course is all about and why you need to get into the MBA. To do this, you can use your background knowledge and discuss how your studies in high school, university or in a certain field h as influenced you.The personal essay for MBA admission sample will be judged based on the extent of your interest and knowledge in the subject. Be specific, try to focus on topics related to your admission criteria, and include some thoughts about your future career. The essay should not be too long.

The Importance of Asking for Performance Feedback

The Importance of Asking for Performance Feedback Do you know if you’re doing well at your job? More importantly, do you know if others (including your direct supervisor) think you are doing well? Sometimes the days, weeks, and months pass by so fast in such a busy haze of work that you don’t have time to assess your performance. Then, as you gear up for your annual review, you’re in the dark.  Might you get you promotion this year?  What do  your co-workers think of you?Take charge of your career by removing uncertainty from the equation–ask for specific feedback at least once a month from someone at your workplace. Being proactive about your performance status will give you targeted advice on where you excel and where you need improvement.Just finished a big project?Schedule a one-on-one with your manager to discuss how it went, where you thrived, and what you can do differently next time.Work side-by-side with the same people every day?Shoot a co-worker an email to ask how she thought you handled a recent stressful situation.Do you have clients you deal with on a regular basis?The next time you talk, check in to see if they’re getting everything they need from you.Soliciting feedback not only shows you’re invested in your career and in improving your skills as an employee, but it also demonstrates you are committed to working toward the future of your workplace.

Conjugating the French Verb Souffrir (to Suffer)

Conjugating the French Verb Souffrir (to Suffer) Souffrir  (to suffer, to endure, to tolerate, to be in pain) is an  irregular French  -ir  verb. Below are simple  conjugations  of the verb  souffrir; the conjugation table does not include compound tenses, which consist of  a form of the auxiliary verb  avoir  with the past participle  souffert. Within irregular  -ir  verb conjugations, there are some  patterns. Two groups exhibit similar characteristics and conjugation patterns. Then there is a final, large category of extremely irregular  -ir  verbs that follow no pattern. Souffrir IS AN IRREGULAR -IR- VERB Soufrir  lies in the second group of irregular  -ir  verbs that display a pattern. The second group of verbs includes verbs like souffrir that all end in -frir  or  -vrir. These verbs, surprisingly,  are all  conjugated like  regular  -er  verbs. Souffrir IS CONJUGATED LIKE VERBS ENDING IN -FRIR AND -VRIR All French verbs that end in  -frir  or  -vrir  are conjugated this way. They include: couvrir   to covercueillir   to pickdà ©couvrir   to discoverentrouvrir to half-openouvrir   to openoffrir   to offerrecouvrir   to recover, conceal  rouvrir   to reopen EXPRESSIONS AND USAGE souffrir  en silence   to suffer in silenceSi tu avais souffert ce que jai souffert  !   If youd suffered as much as I have !,  if you had gone through what I have !Elle ne souffre pas dà ªtre critiquà ©e  /  quon la critique.   She cant stand  /  take criticismTu souffres  ?  Ã‚  Are you in pain ? Does it hurt ?souffrir de   to suffer fromsouffrir des dents   to have trouble with ones teeth  souffrir le martyr   to suffer agoniesSon dos lui fait souffrir le martyre. He has terrible trouble with his back.faire souffrir quelquun   to make someone  suffer  Ã‚  ne pas pouvoir souffrir quelquun to not be able to bear someoneJe ne peux souffrir cette idà ©e.  Ã‚  I cant bear the thoughtIl ne peut pas la souffrir.  Ã‚  He cant bear her.  Ã‚  souffrir  inutilement   to suffer needlessly  souffrir  financià ¨rement   to suffer financially / to be in bad straits financiallyOà ¹ souffrez-vous  ?   Where is the pain ? / Where does it hurt ?Elle a beaucoup souffert lors de son accouchement. She had a very painful delivery. Il est mort sans souffrir.   He felt no pain when he died.souffrir de la faim / soif  Ã‚  to suffer from hunger / thirstsouffrir de la chaleur   to suffer from the heatsouffrir de  (figurative):  Sa renommà ©e a souffert du scandale. His reputation suffered from the scandal.dà »t ton amour-propre en souffrir  Ã‚  even though your pride may sufferLes rà ©coltes nont pas trop souffert. The crops didnt suffer too much  /  werent too badly damaged.Cest le sud du pays qui a le plus souffert.   The southern part of the country was the hit the hardest.se souffrir (pronominal): Ils ne peuvent pas se souffrir. They cant stand  / bear each other. Simple Conjugations of the Irregular French -ir Verb Soufrir Present Future Imperfect Present participle je souffre souffrirai souffrais souffrant tu souffres souffriras souffrais il souffre souffrira souffrait nous souffrons souffrirons souffrions vous souffrez souffrirez souffriez ils souffrent souffriront souffraient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle souffert Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je souffre souffrirais souffris souffrisse tu souffres souffrirais souffris souffrisses il souffre souffrirait souffrit souffrt nous souffrions souffririons souffrmes souffrissions vous souffriez souffririez souffrtes souffrissiez ils souffrent souffriraient souffrirent souffrissent Imperative tu souffre nous souffrons vous souffrez

Consumer Behavior Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Consumer Behavior - Case Study Example The performance of iPod in the market can even be considered by market researchers as considerably illogical due to the fact that its features are opposing the norms of normal market trends such as affordability and flexibility in features yet continuously controlling the market with a significantly high market share. Compared to other products such as Nokia, the iPod is relatively high end, being exclusive in the features and having a very distinct appearance and characteristics. Although the product is neither affordable nor flexible in the features, it is highly recognizable thus considered to have transcended to ‘cult status’ or have subculture of its own. 2. The iPod product then can be considered as an agent for shifting culture in terms of technology. Initially the iPod users can be described as a diverse group who undergo a certain influence which can result to a transformation to the group known as the iPod users who are proud and confident of the product they are using to the point of accessorizing the said products regardless of the need or the price of such activity. Due to the said effects brought about by the introduction of the iPod in the market, the tradition of listening to music had been introduced to a world of new possibilities and limitless capabilities. The continuous improvement of the iPod technology can even be observed currently with the introduction of new features such as iPhone and iTouch which are included in the growing power and coverage of the iPod

Need to Invent an Appropriate Technique to Extract Hydrogen from Research Paper

Need to Invent an Appropriate Technique to Extract Hydrogen from Non-polluting Sources - Research Paper Example Human activities are increasing the natural levels of those gases, by emitting carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas; methane and nitrous oxide produced by agricultural activities and changes in the use of land use; and by some industrial gases that do not occur naturally but are long-lived in the atmosphere. Emissions of poisonous gases from vehicles are also constantly polluting the air. In fact, a large proportion of harmful gases in the atmosphere are being emitted from the vehicles. With the development of civilization, the rate of transportation has also increased. Today, most of the vehicles are run by fossil fuels, like petrol, diesel, coal etc. the burning of these fuels emit hazardous gases in the atmosphere and enhances the risk of global warming. In order to protect the Universes from the curse of global warming, the immediate need is to reduce the emission of those gases that are responsible for global warming. In order to red uce the emission level, the prime requirement is to discover alternative sources of energy other than fossil fuel. The vehicles, therefore also need to be run by the energy whose production does not need petrol, diesel or coal. Scientists are experimenting with several alternatives to the traditional source of energy for the vehicles. Fuel cell cars seem to be an appropriate solution to the problem of global warming.   In the last twenty years, scientific knowledge has led to the understanding that anthropogenic, human-made actions were responsible for the changes in global climate. Those changes are a consequence of the emission and accumulation of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere.  

Management Information On Decision Making Information Technology Essay

Management Information On Decision Making Information Technology Essay In today advance technological and competitive business environment Management Information System plays a vital role. This assignment report explains how information management changes the overall structure of the organisation and how it effects the different aspect of organisation business such as strategic decision making, Information sharing, production, financial, marketing and customer interaction. Some data and information evaluation methods are discussed which provides high quality information to the management information system for the completion of important task. Finally decision-making tools such as SWOT and ASHEN are discussed that how these tools helping in decision-making. ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES 7004-STRATEGIC INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT QUESTION With reference to your organization, identify strategic information system (IS) issues and critically analyze and evaluate the organizations practice to solve the problems connected with implementing strategic information systems. Also discuss the wider organizational implications of the steps taken by the organization in the use of IS and their consequences. Your report should cover the following learning outcomes and assessment criteria:- LO1: Understanding the impact of management information on decision making The basic concern of Management Information System (MIS) is the collection, processing, storing, exchanging and transmission of the appropriate information in the organization for the support of management operations. Therefore with help of this appropriate information collected from different process, an organization can make a successful decision. In the absence of Management Information System (MIS) there is small chances for an organization to achieve its targets and business growth. Assessment Criteria 1.1 Identify the features of data and information Data: Data is defined as the collection of facts about events. This collection of facts is in raw form means that an unorganised and unprocessed form, which cannot be use for meaningful purpose for example Name, Age, Price etc. Information: Information is defined as a well-organised, well-processed and meaningful form of data generated from raw data. The end users utilises this meaningful data for making a decision easily for example Employees Records, Sale Report etc. Accessibility, Relevance, comprehensibility, timeliness and accuracy: In any organisation it is important that accessibility to information must be provided to all departments employees it means that availability of information to the management and other staff. The accessible information must be relevant to the processes, functionality and operations of that department. The information must be comprehensible i.e. clear, well organised and structured, must be timelines i.e. suitable to complete related task and must be accurate to generate the expected result properly. Determine the criteria to be applied when selecting data and information to support decision-making In business environment data is a valuable asset for any organisation. The data must be collected carefully because organisation decision-making processes are based on the generated information from this data. While selecting data and information for decision-making we must apply some criteria to this selection such as accuracy, validity, clarity etc. Data selection criteria: Accuracy, completeness, validity, consistency Accuracy: Data accuracy is vital role in management information because an accurate data can generate highly valuable results. For data accuracy timeliness is important otherwise there will be errors in the result. Completeness: The completeness of the data means the availability of latest data for decision-maker. The incomplete data can lead to poor decision-making management information. Validity: The validity of data mean data must be collected carefully and from an authentic source. The source of data must be known and verified. Consistency: The consistency of data is key role in good management information because it generates reliable, steady, well-organised and well-structured information. Information selection criteria: Data quality, definition clarity, relevance, presentation, timeliness, availability Data quality: To generate highly valuable and standard information data must be according to certain quality standards such as data must be in the appropriate format, well structure, well-organised and standard transferring method must be used. Definition clarity: The generated Information must be clearly and easily understandable, this will allow organisation employees to use the right information in the right place. Relevance: Information must be relevant to a task that it can be examined and packaged into an effective format. This is helpful that the management information is having to the point information but the information must not be incomplete. Presentation: The management information must be able to present information in the right format, order, well-structured and attractive design. This will describe a clearer picture of the organisation. Timeliness: The information must not take longer time i.e. must be concise and to the point that the management information can quickly response. Availability: The regular availability of information must be guaranteed to the management information that all tasks can run smoothly and the management information is able to generate up to date results. Evaluate the impact of a management information system to an organisation Increasing productivity and creativity: Management information system provides knowledge to workers accessing information resources. Using this knowledge the productivity of organisation is increased rapidly i.e. manufacture more products in short time. Not only this but also it brings new ideas and inspiration into the organisation. Developing policies: Management information system helps organisations to get maximum benefits from the extensive use of these information resources in developing policies i.e. planning, implementation and evaluation in the organisation. Use of strategic information resources: In the management information system the strategic information resources helps organisation in increasing productivity and brings new innovation. Organisations are able to do better planning, implement new policies efficiently. Strategic information resources improve the use of information resources in business, government and non-profit organisations strategies. Understanding ICT as a tool for accessing information In the management information system the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools are the most commonly used source for accessing information. These tools allow organization to access any type of information such products, researches, new developments, quality standards, communication with employees and customers etc. Managing external, corporate and internal information in organization The management information system systematically and efficiently manages the external information i.e. customer needs and choices, corporate information i.e. organisation values, brand names, advertising and marketing procedure, and internal information i.e. effectiveness of tasks, quick processing, interpretation and response of the organisation staff. Using information to support business processes Information supports the following business process. Market and customer information Using Market information organisation can learn about the competitors in the market allowing them to improve product quality, increase productivity etc. using customer information organisation will have a better understanding of customer needs and choices. Product information Using product information organisation can improve products quality, increase production, price comparison and easily availability. Specialist knowledge Using specialist knowledge organisation can manufacture new innovative products, add new customer to business, reduced cost and expenditure. Business process information Business process information supports the internal information about the performance of the organisation such Finances, Customer, internal process and learning and growth. Management information and plans Management information and plans supports the developing policies, future planes, and improvement of services of the organisation. Human resource information Human resource information is essential for organisations reputation, product support, future planes and innovations. Supplier information The Supplier information allows the organisations to choose from a large number of suppliers offers affordable price, best quality and quick service. LO2: Understanding the importance of information sharing within the organisation Information sharing within the organisation making employees as team allowing them to put forward their ideas, inspiration, new creations, discuss different matter and find solution for critical issue. This improves the overall efficiency of the organisation in terms of employees, products, policies, customers and competitors. Assessment Criteria 2.1 Determine the legal responsibilities in sourcing, sharing and storing information Confidentiality and privacy: Special care must be taken when sourcing, sharing and storing information such that this must fully compliance with the Data Protection Act. Information about organisation and employee must not be disclosed with out their consent. Copyright and software protection Any type of data, information and software must be used under copyright and software protection Act. This means that using someone work must be authorised by that person or any organisation to which it belongs. Contractual obligations In case of conditional agreement information sourcing, sharing and storing must not breach the conditions i.e. all these operations must be according to the terms and conditions of contract. IS and Crime (criminal not civil law) This includes frauds i.e. dishonestly use of information, infringement i.e. violation of rules and regulation, miss used of information i.e. for the purpose of making organisation or individual unpopular. 2.2 Discuss when information should be offered and access allowed. Information obtaining, accessing and processing must be according to the Data Protection Act, which gives the right to individuals Person, organisation etc to know what information is held about them, the purpose of information holding as well ensures them that personal information is handled properly. Anyone who is processing someone personal information must comply with the eight principles of Data Protection Act, which are explained below. Fairly and lawful process: According to 1st principle, Personal data must be processed fairly and lawfully. This means that the data subject i.e. person, organisation permitted the processing of their personal information for any legal and legitimate purposes such as employment, justice, health and safety etc. Process for limited purpose: According to 2nd principle, Personal data must be obtained and process for a limited purpose only i.e. one or more particular and lawful purposes. If the further processing of personal information is required for other purposes than the specified then the data subject must be informed and further processing should be according to the data object consent. Adequate, relevant and not excessive: According to 3rd principle, Personal data must be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose it is obtained and processed. This must ensure the data subject that the processing of personal data is relevant to the specified purpose and is not unnecessary. Accurate and up to date: According to 4th principle, Personal data must be accurate and up to date if necessary. This means that the accuracy of the data must be ensure whatever it is directly obtained from the data subject or it is through third party. It is the responsibility of the data object to inform the about any changes or inaccuracy in the data. Not kept for longer than is necessary: According to 5th principle, Personal data must not be kept longer than is required for the purpose or purposes after it is processed. Process in line with a persons right: According to 6th principle, Personal data shall be processed with the data subject rights under the Data Protection act. This means the data subject has the right to request for the correction, blocking and deleting of their personal data after processing. Secure: According to 7th principle, the security of personal data must be ensures. This means that in case of unauthorised or unlawful processing, accidental loss and destruction to the personal data appropriate technical and organisational measures should be taken to prevent such incidents. Data Transfer According to 8th principle, Personal data must not be transferred outside the European Economic Area i.e. to outside countries. If the outside countries can ensures that personal data will have adequate level of protection and will be processed with the consent of data object and for the specified purpose, then in such situation data can be transferred. 2.3 Evaluate the formats in which information can be offered. Electronic/manual: In Electronic format information are provided through electronic means computer generated such as E-mail, Ms Word file, Excel sheet, Data Bases etc. while manual information are almost are provided on papers i.e. printed or handwritten such as log books, manual order book, letters, books, reports etc. Lists of Individuals List of individual could be computer generated or manual, which contains details about organization employees, managerial stop and other staff responsible for different task. Usually this contains names, designation, contact etc. Libraries: Libraries are well organized and well-structured data storage system used in computer to holds data files, folders, records, pictures, and videos in a proper order etc. now days there are many electronic libraries holding e-book, e-journal etc. not only electronic libraries are used still most organization using large number of manual libraries contains books, journal, research papers, reports etc. Folders Folder is container used by computer system for organizing folders, programs and files on a disk in graphical user interfaces mostly represented with a graphical image (icon) of file folder on the screen. Manual folders normally used for holding papers i.e. invoices, report, expenses etc. Documents Computer generated document is any self-contained piece of work created with help of any application program is saved with a unique file name. This unique name is used to retrieve that document. While manual documents are hard copies or handwritten records, personal detail, manual etc. List items inside the lists This is heretical or tree structure, similar items are list under single category the inside list are known as sub categories of the main category. This keeps items in an organized structure and it is easy to find and locate a specific item. List items present in the libraries: In the libraries all items are divided in categories, each category contains a list of interrelated items as well sub items, this categorization helps in searching and locating items within the vast amount of the available items. LO3: Use information to inform and support strategic decision-making Assessment Criteria 3.1 Analyze information to identify patterns and trends With the help of information system organisations can identify and predict the patterns and trends in all aspect of the business such as market, competition, customer demands etc and based on the information analysis they can make good strategic decisions. The market The Information system analyses the data collected from the market and based on the analysis the organisation can decide about the product quality improvement, increase productivity, adjust product price and can decide about the launching of new products and organisation future planes. The competition Based on the Information system analysis of the market data organisation can decide about the product price reduction, improves quality, improve advertising campaign, more facilities to customer and shareholder, easily availability etc as competition with other organisation. The state of economy Based on the Information system analysis organisation can manufacture economical product with low cost and can utilise available resources efficiently i.e. reduction in manufacturing time, proper use of material, required amount of product, reduction in manufacturing defects etc. Legislative development Information system improves the legislative system of the organisation. They are fully compliance with the data protection act, international laws and standards, legal rights. Based on the information analysis the organisations can take legal steps to attract Customers, compete with their competitors, can utilise information resources, shares informations, utilise hardware and software etc. Customer demands Based on the Information system analyses of the collected data from the market organization can predict the customer demands such as what customer wants, is their need of improvement in products, is there a possibility to launch new product, are products easily available to customer, is there a need of change in the policy and legislation, are customers able to commits complains and advices etc, are they happy with prices etc. Evaluate a range of decision making tools and techniques available to support a strategic decision SWOT SWOT (Strength weaknesses opportunities and Threats) analysis tools provide an organization a structural analysis of its Strengths, Weaknesses, the opportunities and threats they are facing. The SWOT analysis is based on the discussions and people viewpoints and it is not the end but step before any action planning take place. The organization use the analysis result to appreciate its strength (personal, competition, knowledge, production etc) for taking decision to minimize its weaknesses (improve developments, competition, product quality, customer communication etc), utilize most of the opportunities (possibilities, value in next five years, product demands etc) available and treating possible present and future threats (limitations, losing product values, equipment and software fault etc) in a planned and well organized way. Critical success factor (CSF) Critical success factor is an approach takes by the organisation to determine organisational need for information. There are a numbers of key factors required for any organisation to be successful, these factors are known as critical success factors. If organisation is unable to achieve these critical success factors, then this will have a high impact on the organisation and as a result there is possibility of organisation failure. The diagram below describes how CSF helping organisation in the determination for need in key decision (KD) and information Required (IR) CSF KD KD KD IR IR IR IR IR IR Where CSF represents Critical success factor, KDs represents key decision and IR represents information required to support key decisions. Model Driven DSS Model-driven is a complex Decision Support System (DSS) system helping in analyzing decisions or choosing different options between the available. This type of system is used by the organization / Business managers and staff members, or by other peoples usually interact with the organization. The use of the system is for a number of purposes, which is depending on the setup of the model such as scheduling, decision analyses etc. there are a number of ways for the deployment of Model Driven DSS system such as in stand alone PCs through hardware and software in, through client / server systems, or through the web. Data Driven DSS The organization manager mostly uses the Data Driven Decision Support System (DSS) system as well staff and the product/service suppliers used it. The use of the system is for a specific need by sending query to a database or data warehouse, which then returns the requested specific information. This type of system is mostly deployed through a mainframe system, client/server system and trough the web. Computer-based databases are the example such system, having the capability to response to query and valuable results value from existing databases. Data Mining Data Mining is the data analyzing process from different perspectives and after processing generation of useful information summary. This summary information are utilized by the organizations to increase revenue, cuts costs etc. Data mining software is one of the analytical tools available to analyze data. This tool allows users to do analysis of the data from different angles, categorize data, and finally identification of the relationships in a summarized data. Determine the source available to assist in analyzing data information Information resources such as Data, Information and knowledge In business environment information resources are the most valuable assets for any organisation. The information i.e. data, information or knowledge must be collected carefully and with authenticity because the organisation decision-making processes are based on these information. These sources of these information resources could be organisation employees, customer and other organisations but there must be some criteria for using these resources such as accuracy, validity, clarity etc. Technology resources such as hardware and software For the processing of organisation data and information such as products detail, employees details, manufacturing, stock and accounts information appropriate technology resources such hardware i.e. computer systems, printers etc and software database system, data analysis tools etc must be available to managers and staffs of the organisation. Using such resources reduces production time, cost, improves communication within the organisation and with the customers. People resources such as employee and managers in organizations Organisation employees and managers are the vital part in analysing data because they provides the organisation internal data such as manufactured quantity, cost, stock etc and as well they are operating the available equipments, computer systems and software. In organisation mostly there are people specially trained for operating specialised hardware and software for information processing, analysing, report generation. LO4: Monitor and review management information Assessment Criteria 4.1 Identify methods of evaluating management information within an organization For high level of management information organisations utilise different information evaluation methods to ensure a reliable, trusted and quality of information management system. Data governance Data governance (DG) is the overall management of the data employed in the enterprise. The Data governance ensures the availability, usability, integrity, and security of the employed data. A governing body or council runs a well-organized data governance program with a well-defined set of procedures and plans for the execution of defined procedures in the right direction. The followings are the three key elements of the successful data governance in an organization. The ability to use timely, reliable, trusted information to drive the business The data governance program must be able to ensure the information availability within the prescribed time frame to the recipients that it can be processed at in early stage. This information must be reliable i.e. consistent that execution of different processes can be performed in proper order and in the right direction. As well the information must be trusted i.e. accurate, update and must be gathered from the trusted source otherwise it will lead to program failure. Improving the quality of business decision- making The data governance programme must be able to utilise certain standard decision support systems for the achievement of high quality of business decision-making such as Model Driven DSS, Data Driven DSS etc. The available data for decision-making must be according to certain quality standard, appropriate format, well structured and well organised. Ensuring consistent use of information The data governance program must ensure the consistent use of information in organisation for reliability and smooth flow of business different process. The information flow must be regular to different component of the overall system that the system can generate reliable, trusted and high quality of result otherwise inconsistency will generate incorrect result and will lead to system failure. Management information value Timeliness Timeliness is a high importance in management information, which means that the recipients must receive information within the prescribed time frame. The timeliness can ensure an early stage information execution, which generates the accurate information result. The characteristic of timeliness of information must be effective as well must includes the current up to date information. Content Management information system provides valuable contents for organisation internal and external process support. These contents support business different process such as contents for decision making process, for manufacturing process, for marketing process, financial process, customer and services support etc. Format Management information system provides information in an appropriate and clear format, which is easily understandable. The provided information clearly describe the need, the purpose and place where it can be used such as market related information clearly describes the value of the organisation and its product that can be used to improve quality and services. Cost Management information systems help organizations in cost reduction in the overall business i.e. internally and externally. It allows organizations to deliver their products and services to customers at lower price than their competitors. Therefore, due to information system organizations can survive in difficult situations and can grow rapidly. 4.2 Discuss process for analyzing impact of information on strategic decision made Set objective of process or organization The information analysis allows the decision-maker in the organization to develop and set objectives and allocates resources required for the achievement of these objectives. Thus the organization top-level management is benefiting from information analysis in making strategic planning. Evaluate weather goals achieved The information system allows the organisation to evaluate weather the desired goals are achieved from the information analysis or not. In case of failure the process is refined with utilising more resources, expertise, care and thoroughly investigation to make sure a quality of result achieves. Gap analysis is used for the evaluation of weather goals achieved or not. Assess reasons for variance from target to actual The performance diagnosis is done by applying knowledge to performance to check weather the processes, operations and functions are generating the quality results or not. Each process is judged thoroughly weather the overall process is running smoothly and will complete successfully. Revise and implement new approaches or modify goals If there is any mistake in the process it is revised and retest. Some times the achievement of the desired resulted new approaches is implemented and some time the difficulties in achieving result can lead to modification in goals. 4.3 Determine methods of developing information capture to inform and support strategic decision-making DIKAR: Data Information Knowledge Action Result The DIKAR model is used for information quality, which is very helpful in understanding the attributes of management information quality. The diagram below is the description of the overall model. Source: Dr.L.Ali, 7004_Strategic Information Management, 2009, Lecture Notes, Cromwell college of IT Management As shown in the diagram the DIKAR model is based on the attributes of the Data, Information, Knowledge, Action and results. These attributes ensure the quality of the each component of the DIKAR model as from the start to the end quality is maintained in all processes. The table below explains the attributes of each component. Data Quality The provided data must be accurate i.e. up to date, the whole data to complete that task i.e. completeness, collected from authentic and trusted source i.e. validity and regularly available for smooth flow i.e. consistency. Information Quality Information must be generated from a quality data, all definition must clearly describe the purpose, only relevant information should be used related to a task, the presentation of information should be in the proper order and right format, information must be provided to the recipient in the prescribed time frame and finally availability of information must be ensure to the end user related to that task. Knowledge Quality For knowledge quality the information quality must be maintained as described in the previous section, ASHEN factors (is explained in the next section) must be taken into account, the end user must be experienced in using such knowledge i.e. prior experience, knowledge must be clear and easily understandable i.e. explicit knowledge and finally must be understood clearly by the end user i.e. tacit knowledge. Action Quality An appropriate action must be taken for the solution of the task, this action must be with in the prescribed time frame and must generate results with clarity that ends user can utilise results in the right place and in the right direction. Result Quality The generated output must clearly state the achieved objectives and consistency of results. The achieved result must be the right and desired and efficient for the task. ASHEN: Artefacts Skills Heuristics Experience Natural talent The ASHEN factors is used for the assessment of knowledge quality at the points des